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Tax Rate GuideTax Rate Guide for 2007/2008

Standard Mileage Rates
Corporate Tax Rate Schedule
Individual Tax Rate Schedules
Standard Deductions/Personal Exemptions
Capital Gains and Dividends Taxed as Net Capital Gain
ERISA and Tax Code Pension and Retirement Plan Limits

 

Standard Mileage Rates

  2007 2008
Business 48.5 cents per mile  50.5 cents per mile
Charitable 14.0 cents per mile 19.0 cents per mile
Medical and Moving 20.0 cents per mile 14.0 cents per mile

 

Corporate Tax Rate Schedule

If Taxable Income Is The Tax Is:
Not over $50,000 15% of the taxable income
Over $50,000 but not over $75,000 $7,500 plus 25% of the amount over $50,000
Over $75,000 but not over $100,000 $13,750 plus 34% of the amount over $75,000
Over $100,000 but not over $335,000 $22,250 plus 39% of the amount over $100,000
Over $335,000 but not over $10,000,000 $113,900 plus 34% of the amount over $335,000
Over $10,000,000 but not over $15,000,000 $3,400,000 plus 35% of the amount over $10,000,000
Over $15,000,000  but not over $18,333,333 $5,150,000 plus 38% of the amount over $15,000,000
Over 18,333,333    35% of the taxable income
Qualified personal service corporations are taxed at a flat rate of 35% of taxable income

 

Individual Tax Rate Schedules

2007: Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns and Surviving Spouses
Code Section 1(a)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $15,650 10% of the taxable income
Over $15,650 but not over $63,700 $1,565.00 plus 15% of the excess over $15,650
Over $63,700 but not over $128,500 $8,772.50 plus 25% of the excess over $63,700
Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $24,972.50 plus 28% of the excess over $128,500
Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $43,830.50 plus 35% of the excess over $195,850
Over $349,700   $94,601.00 plus 35% of the excess over $349,700

2008: Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns and Surviving Spouses
Code Section 1(a)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $16,051 10% of the taxable income
Over $16,051 but not over $65,100 $1,605.00 plus 15% of the excess over $16,050
Over $65,101 but not over $131,450 $8,962.50 plus 25% of the excess over $65,100
Over $131,451 but not over $200,300 $25,550.00 plus 28% of the excess over $131,450
Over $200,301 but not over $357,700 $44,828.00 plus 35% of the excess over $200,300
Over $357,701   $96,770.00 plus 35% of the excess over $357,700

2007: Heads of Households
Code Section 1(b)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $11,200 10% of the taxable income
Over $11,200 but not over $42,650 $1,120.00 plus 15% of the excess over $11,200
Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $5,837.50 plus 25% of the excess over $42,650
Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $22,700.00 plus 28% of the excess over $110,100
Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $41,810.00 plus 33% of the excess over $178,350
Over $349,700   $98,355.50 plus 35% of the excess over $349,700

2008 Heads of Households
Code Section 1(b)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $11,450 10% of the taxable income
Over $11,451 but not over $43,650 $1,145.00 plus 15% of the excess over $11,450
Over $43,651 but not over $112,650 $5,975.00 plus 25% of the excess over $43,650
Over $112,651 but not over $182,400 $23,225.00 plus 28% of the excess over $112,650
Over $182,401 but not over $357,700 $42,755.00 plus 33% of the excess over $182,400
Over $357,701   $100,605.00 plus 35% of the excess over $357,700

2007 Unmarried Individuals (Other than Surviving Spouses and Heads of Households)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $7,825 10% of the taxable income
Over $7,825 but not over $31,850 $782.50 plus 15% of the excess over $7,825
Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $4,386.25 plus 25% of the excess over $31,850
Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $15,698.75 plus 28% of the excess over $77,100
Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $39,148.75 plus 33% of the excess over $160,850
Over $349,700   $101,469.25 plus 35% of the excess over $349,700

2008 Unmarried Individuals (Other than Surviving Spouses and Heads of Households)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $8,025 10% of the taxable income
Over $8,026 but not over $32,550 $802.50 plus 15% of the excess over $8,025
Over $32,551 but not over $78,850 $4,481.25 plus 25% of the excess over $32,550
Over $78,851 but not over $164,550 $16,056.25 plus 28% of the excess over $78,850
Over $164,551 but not over $357,700 $40,052.25 plus 33% of the excess over $164,550
Over $357,701   $103,791.75 plus 35% of the excess over $357,700

2007 Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $7,825 10% of the taxable income
Over $7,825 but not over $31,850 $782.50 plus 15% of the excess over $7,825
Over $31,850 but not over $64,250 $4,386.25 plus 25% of the excess over $31,850
Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $12,486.25 plus 28% of the excess over $64,250
Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $21,915.25 plus 33% of the excess over $97,925
Over $174,850   $47,300.50 plus 35% of the excess over $174,850

2008 Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $8,025 10% of the taxable income
Over $8,025 but not over $32,550 $802.50 plus 15% of the excess over $8,025
Over $32,551 but not over $65,725 $4,481.25 plus 25% of the excess over $32,550
Over $65,726 but not over $100,150 $12,775.00 plus 28% of the excess over $65,725
Over $100,151 but not over $178,850 $22,414.00 plus 33% of the excess over $100,150
Over $178,851   $48,385.00 plus 35% of the excess over $178,850

 

Standard Deductions/Personal Exemptions

Standard Deduction Tables

  2007 2008
Married Filing Jointly and Surviving Spouses $10,700 $10,900
Heads of Households $7,850 $8,000
Single $5,350 $5,450
Married Filing Separate $5,350 $5,450
Additional amount for Aged and Blind $1,050 for each $1,050 for each
Additional amount for Aged and Blind
if unmarried and not a surviving spouse
$1,300 for each $1,350 for each

Personal Exemptions and Phaseout Amounts

  2006 2008
Personal Exemption Amount $3,400 $3,500
Code section 151(d)(3) phaseout of the tax benefit of the personal exemptions is calculated by reducing the total amount of the personal exemptions by 2 percent for each $2,500 increment (or portion thereof) of adjusted gross income in excess of a threshold phaseout amount adjusted for inflation. These amounts are as follows:
  Tax years beginning in
2007
Tax years beginning in
2008
Type of Taxpayer Phaseout
Begins:
Maximum Phaseout: Phaseout
Begins:
Maximum Phaseout:
Married and Individuals Filing Joint Returns
And Surviving Spouses
Code Section 1(a)
$234,600 $357,100 $239,950 $362,450
Heads of Households
Code Section 1(b)
$195,500 $318,000 $199,950 $322,450
Unmarried Individuals
(Other Than Surviving Spouses and Heads of Households)
Code Section 1(c)
$156,400 $278,900 $159,950 $282,450
Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns
Code Section 1(d)
$117,300 $178,550 $119,975 $181,225

 

Capital Gains and Dividends Taxed as Net Capital Gain

Capital Gains

  2005-10 2011
Rate for Non-corporate Taxpayers
above 15% income tax bracket
15% 20%
2005-07 2008-10 2011
Rate for Non-corporate Taxpayers
in 10% or 15% tax bracket
5% 0% 10%

Dividends Taxed as Net Capital Gain

  2005-10 2009
Rate for Non-corporate Taxpayers
above 15% income tax bracket
15% *
2005-07 2008-10 2011
Rate for Non-corporate Taxpayers
in 10% of 15% tax bracket
5% 0% *

* After 2010, dividends will be taxed as ordinary income.

 

 

2007 Estates and Trusts Tax Rate Schedules

Code Section 1(e)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $2,150 15% of the taxable income
Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $322.50 plus 25% of the excess over $2,150
Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $1,035.00 plus 28% of the excess over $5,000
Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $1,777.00 plus 33% of the excess over $7,650
Over $10,450 $2,701.00 plus 35% of the excess over $10,050

2008 Estates and Trusts Tax Rate Schedules

Code Section 1(e)

If Taxable Income Is: The Tax Is:
Not over $2,200 15% of the taxable income
Over $2,200 but not over $5,150 $330.00 plus 25% of the excess over $2,200
Over $5,150 but not over $7,850 $1,067.50 plus 28% of the excess over $5,150
Over $7,850 but not over $10,700 $1,823.50 plus 33% of the excess over $7,850
Over $10,700   $2,764.00 plus 35% of the excess over $10,700

Note: In 2006, the top rate is reduced to 46% and in 2007-2009 to 45%

In 2010, the estate tax is repealed and the top gift tax rate is reduced to 35%.

Note that gifts and estates are not taxed in the lower brackets because of the use of the "applicable exclusion amount."

 

Applicable Exclusion Amount for Estate Tax

Year of Transfer Applicable Exclusion Amount
2006/2007/2008 $2,000,000
2009 $3,500,000

 

Applicable Exclusion Amount for Gift Tax

Year of Transfer Applicable Exclusion Amount
2002-2009 $1,000,000

 

Gift Tax Annual Exclusion

Year of Transfer Applicable Exclusion Amount
2002-2005 $11,000
2006 $12,000

From 1982 - 2001, the annual gift tax exclusion was $10,000.

 

ERISA and Tax Code Pension and Retirement Plan Limits

  2007 2008
Deferral Limits for Plans
   401(k) 15,500 15,500
   SIMPLE 10,500 10,500
   403(b) 15,500 15,500
   457 15,500 15,500
Catch-Up Contributions for Participants Age 50 or Older    
   401(k) Plans 5,000 5,000
   SIMPLE 2,500 2,500
Qualified Plans - Annual Compensation Limit 225,000 230,000
Defined Benefit Maximum Annual Benefit 180,000 185,000
Defined Contribution - Maximum Annual Addition 45,000 46,000
"Key Employee" in Top-Heavy Plan 145,000 150,000
To Determine Maximum Account Balance in ESOP
Subject to 5-Year Distribution Period
915,000 935,000
"Highly Compensated Employee" Threshold 100,000 105,000
SEP Compensation Threshold for Participation 500 500
Definition of "Control Employee" for Fringe Benefit Valuation
   Regs. 1.61-21(f)(5)(i) 90,000 90,000
   Regs. 1.61-21(f)(5)(iii) 180,000 185,000

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