Military Family Tax Relief Act of 2003
On Nov. 11, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Military Family Tax Relief
Act of 2003. Among its provisions are these tax breaks related to military personnel:
Death benefits
The death gratuity paid to survivors of deceased Armed Forces members rises to $12,000
and is not taxable (was $6,000, with $3,000 tax-free). Effective for deaths occurring
after 9/10/2001. Taxpayers amending a return to use this provision should put “Military
Family Tax Relief Act” in red in the top margin of Form 1040X.
Sale of principal residence
A taxpayer on qualified official extended duty in the U.S. Armed Services or the
Foreign Service may suspend for up to 10 years of such duty time the running of
the 5-year ownership-and-use period before the sale of a residence. This applies
when the duty station is at least 50 miles from the residence – or while the person
is residing under orders in government housing – for a period of more than 90 days
or for an indefinite period. This election, which is an option for the taxpayer,
applies to only one property at a time. Retroactive for home sales after May 6,
1997. Although taxpayers normally have only three years to file an amended return,
qualifying taxpayers who sold a residence before 2001 had until Nov. 10, 2004, to
amend their returns for this purpose. Military personnel and individuals in support
of the U.S. Armed Forces serving in a combat zone during the period Nov. 11, 2003,
through Nov. 10, 2004, may be entitled to additional time to amend their returns.
Taxpayers amending a return to use this provision should put “Military Family Tax
Relief Act” in red in the top margin of Form 1040X.
Deduction for overnight travel expenses of National Guard and Reserve members
Reservists who stay overnight more than 100 miles away from home while in service
(e.g., for a drill or meeting) may deduct unreimbursed travel expenses (transportation,
meals and lodging) as an above-the-line deduction. The deduction is limited to the
rates for such expenses authorized for federal employees, including per diem in
lieu of subsistence. Effective for tax years after 2002. Taxpayers use Form 2106
or 2106-EZ to figure the deduction amount and enter it as an adjustment to income
on Form 1040, line 24. For 2003, they carried it as a “write-in” to Form 1040, line
33, put the letters “RC” and the amount on the dotted line and included this subtraction
in the entry for line 33.
Dept. of Defense Homeowners Assistance Program
Payments made after Nov. 11, 2003, under this program to offset the adverse effects
on housing values of military base realignments or closures will be excludable from
income as a fringe benefit.
Combat zone extensions expanded to contingency operations
The various extensions granted to combat zone participants to file returns or pay
taxes will also apply to those serving in Contingency Operations, as designated
by the Secretary of Defense. Effective for any acts whose deadline has not expired
before Nov. 11, 2003.
Dependent care assistance programs
Clarifies that dependent care assistance programs for military personnel are excludable
benefits. Effective for tax years after 2002.
Military academy attendees
The ten percent tax on payments from a Qualified Tuition Program or Coverdell Education
Savings Account that are not used for educational expenses does not apply to attendees
of the U.S. Military, Naval, Air Force, Coast Guard or Merchant Marine Academies,
to the extent the payments do not exceed the costs of advanced education. Effective
for tax years after 2002.
|