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2011 Dependent Care, Education and Child Credits

2011/2012 Tax Rate Guide
2011 Filing Requirements
2011 Tax Deductions and Exemptions
2011 Earned Income Credit
2011 Dependent Care, Education and Child Credits
2011 Miscellaneous Limitations
2011 MACRS Recovery Periods
2011 Annual Financial Planning Limits

DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT LIMITATIONS
To determine the amount of your credit, multiply your work-related expenses (after applying the earned income and dollar limits) by a percentage. This percentage depends on your adjusted gross income shown on form 1040, line 37, or Form 1040A, line 21. The following table shows the percentage to use based on adjusted gross income. The maximum eligible to be multiplied by these percentages is $3,000 per child, maximum of $6,000 per return.
IF YOUR ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IS: THEN THE
PERCENTAGE IS:
OVER: BUT NOT OVER:
$0 15,000 35%
15,000 17,000 34%
17,000 19,000 33%
19,000 21,000 32%
21,000 23,000 31%
23,000 25,000 30%
25,000 27,000 29%
27,000 29,000 28%
29,000 31,000 27%
31,000 33,000 26%
33,000 35,000 25%
35,000 37,000 24%
37,000 39,000 23%
39,000 41,000 22%
41,000 43,000 21%
43,000 No limit 20%

 

COMPARISON OF EDUCATION CREDITS
  AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY CREDIT LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT
Maximum credit Up to $2,500 credit per eligible student Up to $2,000 credit per return
Limit on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) $180,000 if married filing jointly;
$90,000 if single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er)
$122,000 if married filing jointly;
$61,000 if single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er)
Refundable or nonrefundable 40% of credit may be refundable Credit limited to the amount of tax you must pay on your taxable income
Number of years of postsecondary education Available ONLY for the first 4 uears of postsecondary education Available for all years of postsecondary education and for courses to acquire or improve job skills
Number of tax years credit available Available ONLY for 4 tax years per eligible student Available for an unlimited number of years
Type of degree required Student must be pursuing a degree or other recognized education credential Student does not need to be pursuing a degree or other recognized education credential
Number of Courses Student must be enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period beginning during the tax year Available for one or more courses
Felony drug conviction No felony drug convictions as of the end of the yax year Felony drug convictions are permitted
Qualified expenses Tuition, fees, and course materials required for enrollment. Course-related books, supplies, and equipment do not need to be purchased from the institution in order to qualify. Tuition and fees required for enrollment or attendance (including amounts required to be paid to the institution for course-related books, supplies, and equipment).
Payments for academic periods Payments made in 2011 for academic periods beginning in 2011 and in the first 3 months of 2012

 

EDUCATIONAL CREDITS
  AMERICAN LIFETIME
Married filing jointly $180,000 $122,000
All other filing statuses $90,000 $61,000

 

QUALIFYING CHILD FOR CHILD TAX CREDIT
A qualifying child for purposes of the child tax credit must be all of the following:
  1. Claimed as your dependent on line 6c of Form 1040 or Form 1040A.
  2. Under age 17 at the end of 2011.
  3. Is your:
    1. Son, daughter, adopted child, stepchild, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild), or
    2. Brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your niece or nephew) whom you cared for as you would your own child, or
    3. Foster child (any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency whom you cared for as you would your own child).
  4. A U.S. citizen or resident alien.

Adopted child. An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child placed with you by an authorized placement agency for legal adoption even if the adoption is not final.

Kidnapped child. A kidnapped child is treated as a qualifying child for the child tax credit if both of the following statements are true:

  1. The child is presumed by law enforcement authorities to have been kidnapped by someone who is not a member of your family or the child's family.
  2. The child qualified as your dependent for the part of the year before the kidnapping.

This treatment applies for all years until the child is returned. However, the last year this treatment can apply is the earlier of:

  1. The year there is a determination that the child is dead, or
  2. The year the child would have reached age 18.

 

ADOPTION CREDIT
Maximum credit for a child with special needs $13,360
Other adoptions, qualified expenses Up to $13,360
Phaseout range, modified adjusted gross income $185,210 - $225,210
Note: The Adoption Credit is not available for married couples filing separate returns; therefore, the adjusted gross income does not apply.


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