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2008 Dependent and Education Guidelines

2008/2009 Tax Rate Guide
2008 Filing Requirements
2008 Tax Deductions
2008 Earned Income Credit
2008 Dependent and Education Credits
2008 Miscellaneous Rates
2008 MACRS Recovery Periods

DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT LIMITATIONS
To determine the amount of your credit, multiply your work-related expenses (after applying the earned income and dollar limits) by a percentage. This percentage depends on your adjusted gross income shown on form 1040, line 37, or Form 1040A, line 21. The following table shows the percentage to use based on adjusted gross income. The maximum eligible to be multiplied by these percentages is $3,000 per child, maximum of $6,000 per return.
IF YOUR ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IS: THEN THE
PERCENTAGE IS:
OVER: BUT NOT OVER:
$0 15,000 35%
15,000 17,000 34%
17,000 19,000 33%
19,000 21,000 32%
21,000 23,000 31%
23,000 25,000 30%
25,000 27,000 29%
27,000 29,000 28%
29,000 31,000 27%
31,000 33,000 26%
33,000 35,000 25%
35,000 37,000 24%
37,000 39,000 23%
39,000 41,000 22%
41,000 43,000 21%
43,000 No limit 20%

 

COMPARISON OF EDUCATION CREDITS
HOPE CREDIT LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT
Up to $1,800 Up to $2,000
Equals 100% of first $1,200 in qualified expenses and 50% of the next $1,200 in qualified expenses. Maximum lifetime learning rate is 20%
Available only until the first 2 years of post-secondary education are completed. Available for all years of post-secondary education and for courses to acquire or improve job skills.
Available only for 2 years per eligible student Available for an unlimited number of years
Student must be pursuing an undergraduate degree or other recognized educational credential Student does not need to be pursuing a degree or other recognized educational credential
Student must be enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period beginning during the year Available for one or more courses
No felony drug conviction on student's credit Felony drug conviction rule does not apply

 

HOPE AND LIFETIME LEARNING CREDITS PHASEOUT
MODIFIED ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME PHASEOUT:
Married filing jointly $96,000 - $116,000
All other filing statuses $48,000 - $58,000

 

QUALIFYING CHILD
A qualifying child for purposes of the child tax credit must be all of the following:
  1. Claimed as your dependent on line 6c of Form 1040 or Form 1040A.
  2. Under age 17 at the end of 2008.
  3. Your:
    1. Son, daughter, adopted child, stepchild, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild), or
    2. Brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your niece or nephew) whom you cared for as you would your own child, or
    3. Foster child (any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency whom you cared for as you would your own child).
  4. A U.S. citizen or resident alien.

Adopted child. An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child placed with you by an authorized placement agency for legal adoption even if the adoption is not final.

Kidnapped child. A kidnapped child is treated as a qualifying child for the child tax credit if both of the following statements are true:

  1. The child is presumed by law enforcement authorities to have been kidnapped by someone who is not a member of your family or the child's family.
  2. The child qualified as your dependent for the part of the year before the kidnapping.

This treatment applies for all years until the child is returned. However, the last year this treatment can apply is the earlier of:

  1. The year there is a determination that the child is dead, or
  2. The year the child would have reached age 16.

 

ADOPTION CREDIT
Maximum credit for a child with special needs $11,650
Other adoptions, qualified expenses Up to $11,390
Phaseout range, modified adjusted gross income $174,730 - $214,730

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